Keep your pets safe in cold weather

Jan 03, 2017 at 11:29 pm by Observer-Review


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Keep your pets safe in cold weather

FINGER LAKES--Keeping your pets safe from winter weather takes some extra precautions from pet owners.
Bonnie Brewer, Yates County Humane Society executive director, said pets need to be protected from extreme winter weather since dogs and cats are prone to frost bite on the tips of their ears and their tails.
Pet owners need to check outside water bowls to make sure they are not frozen and also provide a secure, comfortable space outside that provides a wind break for the animal.
Yates County Animal Control officer Tom Morris said his office gets about 20-25 animal welfare calls from typical winter weather. Morris said most people do a good job taking care of their pets outside. However, he said some people just need some extra information about winter shelter and proper diet details.
Georgie Taylor from the Schuyler County Humane Society said the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) has some helpful tips for pet owners to protect their animals from cold winter weather. They include:
• Exposure to winter's dry, cold air and chilly rain, sleet and snow can cause chapped paws and itchy, flaking skin, but these aren't the only discomforts pets can suffer. Winter walks can become downright dangerous if chemicals from ice-melting agents are licked off of bare paws.
• Repeatedly coming out of the cold into the dry heat of your home can cause itchy, flaking skin. Keep your home humidified and towel dry your pets as soon as they come inside, paying special attention to the feet and in-between the toes. Remove any snow balls from between the foot pads.
• Never shave your dog down to the skin in winter, as a longer coat will provide more warmth. If your dog is long-haired, simply trim him to minimize the clinging ice balls, salt crystals and de-icing chemicals that can dry his skin, and don't neglect the hair between the toes. If your dog is short-haired, consider getting him a coat or sweater with a high collar or turtleneck with coverage from the base of the tail to the belly. For many dogs, this is regulation winter wear.
• Bring a towel on long walks to clean off stinging, irritated paws. After each walk, wash and dry your pet's feet and stomach to remove ice, salt and chemicals--and check for cracks in paw pads or redness between the toes.
• Bathe your pets as little as possible during cold spells. Washing too often can remove essential oils and increase the chance of developing dry, flaky skin. If your pooch must be bathed, ask your vet to recommend a moisturizing shampoo and/or rinse.
• Massaging petroleum jelly or other paw protectants into paw pads before going outside can help protect from salt and chemical agents. Booties provide even more coverage and can also prevent sand and salt from getting lodged between bare toes and causing irritation. Use pet-friendly ice melts whenever possible.
• Like coolant, antifreeze is a lethal poison for dogs and cats. Be sure to thoroughly clean up any spills from your vehicle, and consider using products that contain propylene glycol rather than ethylene glycol.
• Pets burn extra energy by trying to stay warm in wintertime. Feeding your pet a little bit more during the cold weather months can provide much-needed calories, and making sure they have plenty of water to drink will help keep them well-hydrated and their skin less dry.
• Make sure your companion animal has a warm place to sleep, off the floor and away from all drafts. A cozy dog or cat bed with a warm blanket or pillow is perfect.
Remember, if it's too cold for you, it's probably too cold for your pet, so keep your animals inside. If left outdoors, pets can freeze, become disoriented, lost, stolen, injured or killed. In addition, don't leave pets alone in a car during cold weather, as cars can act as refrigerators that hold in the cold and cause animals to freeze to death.

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